While in the military, he was a talented and bright soldier, earning a position in the Special Forces of the Mexican military by the mid-1990s. Pendant plusieurs années, il recrute d'autres membres des Forces Spéciales mexicaines pour former Los Zetas, le bras armé du Cartel du Golfe, avec Cárdenas Guillén. Just one year ago, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, the former most powerful and dangerous kingpin in the world, was sentenced to life in prison, plus 30 years. [18] According to the photos published by the local newspapers in Matamoros, a note accompanied the flowers and read the following: "You will always be in our hearts. Selon le journaliste britannique Ioan Grillo, les raisons pour lesquelles Guzmán Decena a déserté l'armée pour devenir un narco-mercenaire[3] restent obscures. "[19], Similarly, memorials were placed in the state of Oaxaca to venerate Guzmán Decena. "[11], Once Juan García Ábrego, the founder of the Gulf cartel, was imprisoned in 1996, Ángel Salvador Gómez Herrera (a.k.a. Family and friends must say goodbye to their beloved Arturo Guzman (Rowlett, Texas), who passed away at the age of 64, on January 12, 2020. Guzmán Decena reportedly received military training from the Israeli special forces. After his death, flowers in his honor were placed on the sidewalk outside the restaurant and at his gravesite. [1], Guzmán Decena was born in a poor family in Puebla and joined the military as a teenager to escape from poverty. [4][5] His talents and aggressive behavior earned him a position with an elite Mexican military group called Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), originally trained in counter-insurgency tactics for the Zapatista uprising in 1994 and for locating and apprehending members of Mexico's drug trafficking organizations. [7] Guzmán Decena, however, shattered that model and left the military in 1997 to work full-time with a drug trafficking organization. Please accept Echovita’s sincere condolences. Nonetheless, one of the neighbors called an anti-organized crime agency which called on the Mexican Army. And by joining the Gulf cartel, he was becoming a fugitive and increasing his chances of being arrested or killed. People Projects Discussions Surnames Il commence à recevoir des pots-de-vin du Cartel du Golfe. Such behavior offended Cárdenas Guillén, who assembled his own faction within the Gulf Cartel. Gómez Herrera was cordially invited to ride in Cárdenas Guillén's Dodge Durango after the ceremony. Hence, a crucial factor in his defection may have been the seismic change of Mexico's transition to democracy and the tearing rule of the PRI. Leurs corps mutilés furent déposés sur le rivage d'une rivière - les oreilles et le nez coupés.[3]. Sign in to like videos, comment, and subscribe. [15][16] Another account written by Jesús Blancornelas indicates that Guzmán Decena went to a restaurant, had a few strong drinks, snorted a line of cocaine, and then decided to visit his mistress Ana Bertha González Lagunes, who lived a few blocks away. He was succeeded by Rogelio Gonzalez Pizana as boss.. Guzmán was killed in the clashes with the army in Matamoros in the state of Tamaulipas in November 2002. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. El Narco: The Bloody Rise of Mexican Drug Cartels, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Guzmán_Decena&oldid=174118585, Personnalité mexicaine condamnée pour trafic de stupéfiants, Article manquant de références depuis avril 2017, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Militaire, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Assassinat du lieutenant de la police fédérale judiciaire Jaime Rajid Gutierrez Arreola, qui a été tué le 21 mars 1999 à. Enlèvement, torture et assassinat le 9 avril 2000 à Matamoros du journaliste Pablo Pineda Gaucín, peut-être soupçonné d'être un informateur de la DEA. ", Guzmán Decena – "What type of people do you need?" Biographie. Get Started. He began to take bribes from the Gulf Cartel while still serving in the military, but eventually defected to work full-time for the criminal organization in 1997. Arturo Guzmán González: Birthdate: March 29, 1948: Death: November 12, 1976 … Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». : Z2), was captured in October 2004 and so Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano (a.k.a. Héctor Beltrán Leyv… For killing Gómez Herrera, Cárdenas Guillén earned his nickname, the Mata Amigos ("Friend Killer"), and Guzmán Decena, the trust of his boss. Join Facebook to connect with Arturo J. Guzman and others you may know. Arturo Guzmán Decena while in the military. [20] Less than four months after Guzmán Decena's death, the Mexican military captured the Gulf cartel's kingpin, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, on 14 March 2003. Arturo Guzmán Decena, né le 13 janvier 1976 à Puebla et mort le 21 novembre 2002 à Matamoros, alias Z-1, est un ancien soldat des forces spéciales mexicaines qui rejoint en 1997 le Cartel du Golfe. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Arturo Guzmán Decena (13 January 1976 – 21 November 2002), also known by his code name Z-1, was a Mexican Army Special Forces officer and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas. Guzmán Decena was born in a poor village in Puebla, Mexico on 13 January 1976, and finished middle school and high school before joining the Mexican military to escape poverty. Nicknamed “El Ratón” (the mouse), Ovidio’s mum is El Chapo’s second wife. Edit Edit profile photo . [14] The second-in-command in Los Zetas, Rogelio González Pizaña (a.k.a. Ce soulèvement était dirigé contre la pauvreté et la main-mise du Parti révolutionnaire institutionnel (PRI), et de nombreux rebelles prirent les armes ; le gouvernement mexicain envoya les GAFE afin de mater l'insurrection zapatiste[3]. Funeral Home Services for Arturo are being provided by Restland … Watch Queue Queue [7][9], Cárdenas Guillén then asked Guzmán Decena to help him recruit and set up the most ferocious hit squad possible for his cartel. Contact profile manager; View family tree; Problem with this page? Around the prison armored vehicles patrolling the area to prevent any incident or rescue attempt, was in unsupervised inform federal authorities. In order to not be interrupted, Guzmán Decena reportedly ordered … Arturo Guzmán Decena (13 January 1976 – 21 November 2002), also known by his code name Z-1, was a Mexican Army Special Forces officer and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas. Biography [edit | edit source]. Genealogy for Jorge Guzmán Reyes (1920 - 1977) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. : Z3) ascended to the leadership of the paramilitary gang, and who will become the infamous ruthless leader of the, now independent, Zetas Drug Cartel. Durant des décennies, ils travaillèrent en coopération avec Joaquín Guzmán, dit El Chapo et à la tête du cartel de Sinaloa. The news reported that Guzman and Meza had been killed by the Beltran Leyva Cartel, not by friendly fire. Sign in. and 1970?, at age 44 at death place. Mais à la mi-1999, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén ordonne à Guzmán Decena d'exécuter Gómez Herrera, juste après le baptême de sa fille dont Herrera est le parrain. While operating as the security chief in the city of Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas, he was recruited by Cárdenas Guillén's cartel. Ce genre d'arrangements étaient courants parmi les chefs militaires, mais alors qu'il était courant que des soldats acceptent souvent des pots-de-vin de la part des chefs de cartel, il était bien plus rare qu'ils désertent de l'armée pour rejoindre leurs rangs. Investigators later found Herrera's decaying dead body at the outskirts of the city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas. He had three unnamed older brothers who reportedly died of natural causes when he was very young. [6][2] His training came into practice after more than 3,000 Zapatista rebels seized several towns across the southern state of Chiapas in 1994. Il s'avère être un soldat talentueux et brillant, et obtient au milieu des années 1990 un poste dans les forces spéciales de l'armée mexicaine. Il est alors formé aux techniques de contre-insurrection, au maniement des explosifs, et il apprend à traquer et à appréhender ses ennemis. Arturo Guzmán Decena, a.k.a. "Special Report: Mexico's Zetas rewrite drug war in blood", "El Lazca desafía al poder que le dio vida: el Ejército", "Los Zetas and La Familia Michoacana Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs)", University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, "Los Zetas: the Ruthless Army Spawned by a Mexican Drug Cartel", "A Profile of Los Zetas: Mexico's Second Most Powerful Drug Cartel", "Violence erupting as cartels wage turf war: Violence in Matamoros", "Osiel Cárdenas, de mesero y jefe policiaco a uno de los capos más sanguinarios y poderosos del narco", El Narco: The Bloody Rise of Mexican Drug Cartels, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Guzmán_Decena&oldid=998113521, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 21:57. He served as the right-hand man of Cárdenas Guillén until 21 November 2002, when he was gunned down and killed by the Mexican Army in the border city of Matamoros, Tamaulipas. He was buried at burial place . Guzmán Decena was born in a poor village in Puebla, Mexico on 13 January 1976, and finished middle school and high school before joining the Mexican military to escape poverty. Guzmán Decena aurait également reçu une formation militaire de la part des forces spéciales israéliennes[3],[4]. Le 9 juillet 2001, le chef de la police de l'État Jaime Yáñez Cantú est assassiné à Matamoros avec l'agent d'escorte Gerardo Gascón Mercado. Soldiers left their ranks and joined Los Zetas over some months and were from a number of different military units, but a number of GAFE soldiers made up a large part of the deserters. En quelques heures, 34 rebelles furent tués, et 3 autres capturés par le groupe contre-insurrectionnel de Guzmán Decena. [6] Within hours, 34 rebels were killed and three others were captured by Guzmán Decena's counter-insurgency group. "[7] A common explanation is that Guzmán Decena left the military in search of a higher payment, seeing that many cartel members lived ostentatiously and earned more in a year than a GAFE member earned in a lifetime. Au cours de sa carrière militaire, Guzmán Decena intègre un groupe de combat d'élite qui bénéficie de formations de la part des forces spéciales américaines et des forces de défense israéliennes[4]. During his military career, Guzmán Decena received counter-insurgency training, acquired skills in explosives, and learned how to track down and apprehend his enemies from an elite combat group trained by the U.S. Special Forces and the Israel Defense Forces.[2][3]. His talents and aggressive behavior earned him a position with an elite Mexican military group called Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), originally trained in counter-insurgency tactics for the Zapatista uprising in 1994 a… [11], The death of Guzmán Decena marked the first significant success of the Mexican government against Los Zetas, but unconfirmed reports from within the organization claim that Guzmán Decena was killed by "his own men" on orders by Cárdenas Guillén, who feared Guzmán Decena's hegemony.[21]. When the soldiers arrived, Guzmán Decena was unable to defend himself and was shot to death.[17]. Arturo J. Guzman is on Facebook. Cárdenas Guillén – "The best armed men that there are." In order to not be interrupted, Guzmán Decena reportedly ordered his henchmen to block the street and direct traffic. ", Following the orders, Guzmán Decena recruited dozens of soldiers from the Mexican military. The members were given a codename with the letter Z, starting with Guzmán Decena with Z-1. The rebellion was a symbolic rising against poverty and the single-party rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and many rebels took arms; the Mexican government, however, sent in the GAFE to put down the Zapatistas. Z-1 (13 Januar 1976 − 21 November 2002) wis a Mexican Airmy sodger who defectit tae acome a mercenary an commander o the mercenary gang cried Los Zetas at the service o Osiel Cárdenas Guillen, the Guwf Cairtel 's drog laird. Il quitte l'armée en 1997 pour travailler à plein-temps pour le cartel de trafic de drogue. El Chava) sought to take over the assets of the criminal organization along with Cárdenas Guillén. Guzmán Decena was shot dead by Mexican soldiers inside a restaurant on 22 November 2002 in Matamoros, Tamaulipas after being spotted by the Mexican military. The death of Nacho Coronel was said to have caused the Guadalajara-based Milenio cartel to split into two factions, one of which ("Los Torcidos") was supposedly led by Nemesio Oceguera … From your family, Los Zetas. modifier El Chapo est une série télévisée américaine en 35 épisodes de 45 minutes, diffusée entre le 23 avril 2017 et le 25 juillet 2018 sur Univision , et à l'international sur Netflix . Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching™ technology ; Free! Le cartel Beltrán Leyva est une organisation criminelle fondée au Mexique par quatre frères de la famille Beltrán Leyva, Marcos Alturo (en), Carlos (en), Alfredo (en) et Hector, originaires de la commune de Badiraguato dans le Sinaloa. Son comportement agressif et ses talents lui permirent de rejoindre une unité de forces spéciales de l'armée mexicaine, le Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), initialement formé aux techniques de contre-insurrection contre la rébellion zapatiste de 1994, puis pour la recherche et l'arrestation de membres des cartels mexicains. Arturo Guzman Decena was the founder of Los Zetas, a mercenary group of former Mexican Army troops formed under the Gulf Cartel in 1999. He may have little formal education, but he has a Ph.D. in drug trafficking. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching™ technology ; Free! Such payments were typical among military commanders, but while soldiers had often accepted bribes from the drug lords, it was not common for them to defect from the army and join their ranks. Sandoval described the younger Guzmán as … [13] Guzmán Decena, who was riding in the back seat of the truck, fired a bullet into Gómez Herrera's head. Arturo Gámez Guzmán's Geni Profile. Contact profile manager; View family tree; Problem with this page? Within some months, Guzmán Decena commanded a mercenary army of 38 defected soldiers enticed by salaries substantially higher than those paid by the Mexican government. Gómez Herrera est invité à monter dans la voiture de Cárdenas Guillén après la cérémonie, où ils échangent quelques minutes jusqu'à ce que Guzmán Decena, assis sur le siège arrière, tire une balle dans sa tête. Pour le meurtre de Gómez Herrera, Cárdenas Guillén gagne son surnom de Mata Amigos (« Le tueur d'amis »). [9] But military records show that this claim is false and inaccurate. Comment ajouter mes sources ? Another account written by Jesús Blancornelas indicates that Guzmán Decena went to a restaurant, had a few strong drinks, snorted a line of cocaine, and then decided to visit his mistress Ana Bertha González Lagunes, who lived a few blocks away. Beltrán Leyva, 56, was one of four brothers who led the drug cartel of the same name which was known for its deadly rivalry with the Sinaloa cartel led by Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. In 1997, the same year that the Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies was founded, Arturo Guzmán Decena, a ... His niece, Emma Coronel, was married to Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. Although supposedly Cárdenas Guillén's equal, Gómez Herrera's manipulative personality annoyed Guillén, especially after Herrera's constant requests for money loans. Une fois Juan García Ábrego, fondateur du cartel du Golfe, placé derrière les barreaux en 1996, Ángel Salvador El Chava Gómez Herrera cherche à prendre les rênes de l'organisation criminelle avec l'aide de Cárdenas Guillén. He defected from the military in 1997 and formed Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel's former paramilitary wing, under the leadership of the kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén. Arturo Guzman passed away on October 24, 2018 at the age of 96 in Mesquite, Texas. [12] At first, both of them functioned well together: they bought off police officers, bribed politicians and soldiers, and managed to take control of major drug shipments coming in from Guatemala. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Their bodies were then disposed on a riverbank – with their ears and noses sliced off. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Arturo Guzmán Decena, a.k.a. Arturo Guzman Obituary. For years, some military generals took bribes from the cartels; amid the turmoil, Guzmán Decena acknowledged that he was better off outside the system and as a leader of Los Zetas. Né au sein d'une famille pauvre de Puebla, Arturo Guzmán Decena rejoint l'armée à l'adolescence afin d'échapper à la pauvreté[2]. [13][14], Guzmán Decena was shot dead by Mexican soldiers inside a restaurant on 22 November 2002 in Matamoros, Tamaulipas after being spotted by the Mexican military. Son entraînement fut mis en pratique après que plus de 3000 rebelles zapatistes prirent plusieurs villes de l'État méridional du Chiapas en 1994. Arturo Guzmán González's Geni Profile. Born in a small farming community in Badiraguato, Sinaloa state, Guzmán spent his childhood shuttling oranges to the market. Nonetheless, he would have also lived comfortably as a successful GAFE member in the army. He enlisted in the Mexican Army as an infantry soldier at age 17 and was later enrolled in the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), an elite special forces team dedicated to combating Mexico's drug-trafficking organizations.His first military mission took place during the presidency of Ernesto Zedillo, when he was sent along with other GAFE soldiers to put down the … [7], Now one of the brightest, highly trained, and bloodiest members in the GAFE, Guzmán Decena was sent to the northern state of Tamaulipas. By far, one of the most extravagant tombs is that of Arturo Guzman Loera, known by the nickname El Pollo (The Chicken). La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 août 2020 à 11:13. As fighting raged across the city, it appears that the younger Guzmán … [19], In an apparent revenge for Guzmán Decena's assassination, four members of the Office of the General Prosecutor were abducted and executed near Reynosa, Tamaulipas in early 2003, allegedly by Cárdenas Guillén's men. Il fonde alors l'organisation criminelle de Los Zetas, afin de servir de bras armé à Osiel Cárdenas Guillén [1. The government says eight people died during the operation, though local media has put the death toll at 13. He has two younger sisters named Armida and Bernarda and four younger brothers named Miguel Ángel, Aureliano, Arturo, and Emilio. Bribes were seen by soldiers as "benefits" to their job, and officers stood firm to the idea that they were protectors of the Mexican people. They exchanged laughs and talked for a few minutes. Some media outlets report that the formation of Los Zetas was the result of a "mass defection" of a single army unit. Arturo Guzman Loera (died 31 December 2004) was the brother of Sinaloa Cartel leader Joaquin Guzman Loera, better known as "El Chapo". Son corps en voie de décomposition est retrouvé plus tard dans la banlieue de Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Arturo Guzmán Decena (13 January 1976 – 21 November 2002), also known by his code name Z-1, was a Mexican Army Special Forces officer and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas. Arturo passed away of cause of death in between 1965? Les pots-de-vin étaient vus par les soldats comme faisant partie des avantages de leur travail, et restaient fermes sur l'idée qu'ils étaient les protecteurs du peuple mexicain[3]. Mexican federal agents later released the conversation between the two after an informant passed on the information of the new unit:[9], Cárdenas Guillén – "I want the best men. Arturo Gámez Guzmán: Birthdate: estimated between 1820 and 1880 : Death: Immediate Family: Son of José … Guzmán, 28, is believed to play a major role in the Sinaloa cartel and faces charges in the US of conspiracy to distribute drugs. The best. With his uncle’s help, he moved into contraband and later coordinated large shipments of marijuana and finally cocaine, in Sinaloa state and later to the United States. Il fonde alors l'organisation criminelle de Los Zetas, afin de servir de bras armé à Osiel Cárdenas Guillén[1]. Ovidio Guzmán López. Torture et exécution du patron Dionisio Román. [12] But in mid-1999, Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, after his daughter's baptism ceremony, ordered Guzmán Decena to execute Gómez Herrera, the godfather of Cárdenas Guillén's baby. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. [5] Investigators say that Guzmán Decena first worked with the Gulf Cartel by taking bribes from Osiel Cárdenas Guillén and turning a blind eye on the drug shipments of the cartel. The "new Mexico" and the democracy that came with it was feared by many soldiers who had made abuses during the old regime. According to early reports, the body of the Mr. Guzman, 56, was found today “with dents all over the body” after missing a roll call of prisoners, said in a statement by the government. [8] According to the British journalist, Ioan Grillo, it is still unclear why Guzmán Decena defected from the army to become a "narco-mercenary. Alors qu'il travaillait comme chef de la sécurité de la ville de Miguel Alemán, à la frontière américaine, il fut recruté par le cartel de Cárdenas Guillén[2]. Arturo Guzman Decena was born in 1976 in Puebla, Mexico.He served in the Mexican Army's special forces while he was a teenager to escape the … Lazcano was born to a poor family on Christmas Day, December 1974, in Apan, Hidalgo, Mexico. Désormais l'un des plus brillants et des plus sanglants des membres des GAFE, Guzmán Decena fut envoyé dans l'état septentrional de Tamaulipas. Guzmán is known as a pioneer in the trade, … Arturo Guzmán Decena, né le 13 janvier 1976 à Puebla et mort le 21 novembre 2002 à Matamoros, alias Z-1, est un ancien soldat des forces spéciales mexicaines qui rejoint en 1997 le Cartel du Golfe. [7] Mounting pressures arose from the families of the "disappeared" who made marches in Mexico City, and many military officers were found guilty in courts-martial for human right abuses and corruption. Get Started. In 2004, he was murdered in prison by the Juarez Cartel in retaliation for the murder of Rodolfo Carrillo Fuentes earlier that year. [10] The role of Los Zetas was soon expanded by "collecting debts, securing cocaine supply and trafficking routes known as 'plazas,' and executing its foes – often with grotesque savagery. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Arturo Guzman. Né au sein d'une famille pauvre de Puebla, Arturo Guzmán … Guzmán and Palma struck back against the Arellano Félix brothers (Tijuana Cartel) with nine killings on 3 September 1992 in Iguala; among the dead were lawyers and family members of Félix Gallardo, who was also believed to have orchestrated the attack against Palma's family. Here is Arturo Guzman’s obituary. Enlèvement et assassinat de l'avocat Alberto, Tentative d'assassinat du trafiquant de drogue Edelio López Falcón, qui a eu lieu le 14 mai 2001 à. [9] The GAFE soldiers that went to work with the Gulf cartel took with them a number of the Mexican Army's most sophisticated machine guns, assault rifles, pistols, bazookas, grenades, and telecommunications and surveillance equipment. For years he recruited other members of the Mexican Armed Forces to form Los Zetas. Guzmán Decena – "These are only in the army. Ils se sont éloignés de ce dernier vers 2008, et sont désormais alliés aux Zetas et au cartel de Juárez. Il est le bras droit de Cárdenas Guillén jusqu'au 21 novembre 2002, date à laquelle il est abattu et tué par l'armée mexicaine dans la ville frontalière de Matamoros, dans l'État de Tamaulipas. Arturo Florencio del Carmen Guzmán Cienfuegos, died 1981 Arturo Florencio del Carmen Guzmán Cienfuegos 1981 Z-1 (13 Januar 1976 − 21 November 2002) wis a Mexican Airmy sodger who defectit tae acome a mercenary an commander o the mercenary gang cried Los Zetas at the service o Osiel Cárdenas Guillen, the Guwf Cairtel 's drog laird. Few details are known of Guzmán's upbringing. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Dans un premier temps, leur entente marche à merveille : ils corrompent policiers, politiciens et soldats, et parviennent à prendre le contrôle de la majeure partie des chargements de drogue venus du Guatemala.